We often here of “discrimination against women” but never “discrimination against men.” This is ironic since nearly all legal discrimination in the Western world is against men, meaning laws that treat men and women differently by statute. Interestingly, this is the original definition of privilege, so the following five examples are simultaneously examples of female privilege.
A fun game is to ask a feminist to name an example of legal discrimination against women. While I’ve yet to get an answer, I’m still open-minded. If you know of any laws discriminating against women—or others that discriminate against men—please leave them in the comments.
Selective Service and Conscription
The best-known law in Western nations that discriminates against men is conscription. Conscription is the practice of mandatory military service for citizens, usually for a period of a year or two, with little to no pay. In almost all countries that have conscription, it is only applied to men, usually required upon reaching the age of majority. Western nations with active military conscription systems that discriminate against men include:
- Finland
- Austria
- Switzerland
- Greece
- Ukraine
- Denmark
- Russia
- Belarus
- Estonia
- Lithuania
- Cuba
- Mexico
- Colombia
- Venezuela
- Brazil
- Bolivia
- Chile
- Paraguay
Additionally, the United States operates the “Selective Service” system. While there is no active draft and men do not normally have to report for active military duty, they do have to register to be called up for service if the draft is ever activated. Those who don’t register are denied services such as loans and grants and can even be denied identification documents and their right to vote. Again, the law specifies men, making it discriminatory.
Only two Western countries, Norway and Sweden, statutorily conscript both men and women, but in practice, men are conscripted at far higher rates: 68 percent and 76 percent respectively. It’s also worth noting that feminists were openly against these two nations’ recent inclusion of women in their drafts, as they are when it’s proposed in other countries.
Genital Integrity
Male genital mutiliation, erroneously referred to as “circumcision,” is one of the most severe human-rights travesties of our times. As if to pour salt on the wound, legislators in Western nations have outlawed female genital mutilation and taken the time to specify in their laws that they only apply to girls. Seemingly, they could have simply not referrenced gender and given boys the same protection but actively chose not to. Consider the US federal law (USC 18.116) that bans FGM:
(a)Except as provided in subsection (b), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly—
(1)performs, attempts to perform, or conspires to perform female genital mutilation on another person who has not attained the age of 18 years;
(2)being the parent, guardian, or caretaker of a person who has not attained the age of 18 years facilitates or consents to the female genital mutilation of such person; or
(3)transports a person who has not attained the age of 18 years for the purpose of the performance of female genital mutilation on such person,
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
They could have just left the word “female” out of the law and protected boys too. But they didn’t, and the US MGM rate remains about 64 percent. Rates in other Western nations are much lower, but in none of them—indeed, in no country on Earth—is it illegal, while nearly all ban FGM. Even in a nation like Finland that only has a 0.82-percent MGM rate, that’s around 45,000 men, 45,000 too many.
Default Child Custody
Though it varies by jurisdiction, in most of the West, custody of a child defaults to the mother by law. That means that if the father and mother aren’t married, the father does not receive any legal rights automatically. Instead, he must sue for them, which can then be challenged by the mother if she wishes.
Ironically, this was one of the primary functions of the marrital instituation historically—giving men a legal right to their children. Feminists have been major force in the war on marriage, so this is another clear example of how feminism fights for female privilege, not gender equality.
This legal discrimination is especially nonsenical in the modern age when DNA tests are cheap and easily accessible. Hospitals could perform such a test at birth (or earlier, as is an increasingly common part of pregnancy screenings). The biological father could then have automatic custody rights, the same as the mother. Anything else is discrimination against men.
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Gender-Based Tax Codes
The West has a long history of discriminating against men in the tax code, bachelor taxes being a notable example. However, it usually suprises people that many countries’ tax codes still do. This is most commonly done under the guise of promoting female entrepreneurship.
For example, the Spanish government’s self-employment tax is discounted for “young” entrepreneurs, but the law discriminates by gender. Women receive the discount until age 35 while men only receive it until age 30. In other words, some 1.3 million men are subject to a higher tax rate than their female counterparts right now, and any Spanish man would face that discrimination over the course of his life.
Naturally, tax codes are complex, and I cannot analyze the tax code of every Western country. I imagine that similar discrimination happens in a lot of places, so if you are aware of any case, please leave it in the comments.
Discrepencies in Social Security
The majority of Western nations discriminate against men in their social security systems, parental leave and retirement benefits being the two most common.
Most Western nations provide pensions their elderly citizens once they reach a certain age, but many put the age of retirement for men higher than that of women. This discrimination is exacerbated by the fact that men die earlier on average, meaning most men must work more of their lives while receiving fewer total benefits (part of the reason they die earlier).
Country | Female Retirement Age | Male Retirement Age |
---|---|---|
Albania | 61 | 65 |
Argentina | 60 | 65 |
Austria | 60 | 65 |
Belarus | 58 | 63 |
Brazil | 62 | 65 |
Bulgaria | 61 | 64 |
Chile | 60 | 65 |
Colombia | 57 | 62 |
Croatia | 63 | 65 |
Cuba | 60 | 65 |
Czech Republic | 62 | 63 |
Georgia | 60 | 65 |
Lithuania | 63 | 64 |
Moldova | 60 | 63 |
Poland | 60 | 65 |
Romania | 62 | 65 |
Russia | 57 | 62 |
Serbia | 64 | 65 |
Venezuela | 55 | 60 |
The rest of countries in the West have the same retirement age for men and women.
In parental leave, the social security system pays benefits to new parents for a certain period of time while they care for newborn babies. Nearly all Western countries provide longer time periods for mothers.
Country | Maternity Leave Time | Maternity Leave Pay | Paternity Leave Time | Paternity Leave Pay |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 52 weeks | 80% | None | None |
Andorra | 20 weeks | 100% | Four weeks | None |
Austria | 16 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Belarus | 18 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Belgium | 15 weeks | 82% | Two weeks | 100% |
Bulgaria | 58 weeks | 90% | One week | 100%* |
Croatia | 58 weeks | 100% | Two weeks | 100%* |
Cyprus | 18 weeks | 75% | Two weeks | 75% |
Czech Republic | 28 weeks | 70% | None | None |
Denmark | 18 weeks | 100% | Two weeks | 100% |
Estonia | 14 weeks | 100% | Four weeks | 100% |
Finland | 18 weeks | 70% | 11 weeks | 70% |
France | 16 weeks | 100% | Two weeks | 100% |
Georgia | 18 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Germany | 14 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Greece | 17 weeks | 100% | Two weeks | 100%* |
Hungary | 24 weeks | 70% | One week | 100% |
Iceland | 13 weeks | 80% | 12 weeks | 80% |
Ireland | 42 weeks | 80% | Two weeks | Flat rate |
Italy | 22 weeks | 80% | 10 days | 100% |
Latvia | 16 weeks | 80% | Two weeks | 80% |
Lithuania | 18 weeks | 100% | Four weeks | 100% |
Malta | 18 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Moldova | 18 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Netherlands | 16 weeks | 100% | Six weeks | 100%* |
Poland | 26 weeks | 100% | Two weeks | 100% |
Portugal | 17 weeks | 100% | Three weeks | 100% |
Romania | 18 weeks | 85% | Five days | 100% |
Russia | 20 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Serbia | 20 weeks | 100% | One week | 100% |
Slovakia | 34 weeks | 65% | None | None |
Slovenia | 15 weekks | 100% | Four weeks | 100% |
Switzerland | 14 weeks | 80% | Two weeks | 80% |
Ukraine | 18 weeks | 100% | None | None |
United Kingdom | 52 weeks | 90% | Two weeks | 90% |
Australia | 18 weeks | Flat rate | Five weeks | Flat rate |
New Zealand | 26 weeks | Flat rate | Two weeks | None |
Argentina | 13 weeks | 100% | Two days | 100%* |
Bahamas | 13 weeks | 100% | One week | None |
Barbados | 12 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Belize | 14 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Bolivia | 13 weeks | 95% | None | None |
Brazil | 17 weeks | 100% | Max four weeks | 100%* |
Canada | 15 weeks | 55% | None | None |
Chile | 24 weeks | 100% | One week | 100% |
Colombia | 14 weeks | 1005% | One week | 100% |
Costa Rica | 17 weeks | 100 | None | None |
Dominican Republic | 12 weeks | 100% | Two days | 100%* |
Ecuador | 12 weeks | 100% | Two weeks | 100%* |
El Salvador | 12 weeks | 75% | Three days | 100%* |
Guatemala | 12 weeks | 100% | Two days | 100% |
Guyana | 13 weeks | 70% | None | None |
Honduras | 12 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Mexico | 12 weeks | 100% | One week | 100% |
Nicaragua | 12 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Panama | 14 weeks | 100% | None | None |
Paraguay | 12 weeks | 50% | Two weeks | 100%* |
Peru | 13 weeks | 100% | 10 days | 100% |
Uruguay | 14 weeks | 100% | 13 days | 100% |
The amount of time it took me to make that table really drove home how bad the problem is and how little fatherhood is valued in the West. In fact, the only Western nations that have equal maternity and paternity leave are Norway, Sweden, Spain and, interestingly, the US. While the US doesn’t have any parental leave at the federal level, a number of states mandate that employers provide it, but in all cases, it’s equal.
Note that there is not a single case regarding parental leave or retirement benefits where there is gender discrimination in men’s favor. Not one.
And this is only the tip of the iceberg.
Paternity leave in Slovakia and Czech republic works like this – parents can decide who stays at home with child. Its actually quite good system. Nothing is mandatory for anyone.